Pyridine

    • Product Name: Pyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): pyridine
    • CAS No.: 110-86-1
    • Chemical Formula: C5H5N
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Juhua Central Avenue, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province
    • Price Inquiry: sales9@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    589811

    Chemical Name Pyridine
    Chemical Formula C5H5N
    Molar Mass 79.10 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellow liquid
    Odor Distinct, unpleasant, fish-like
    Melting Point -41.6 °C
    Boiling Point 115.2 °C
    Density 0.9819 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 17 °C (closed cup)
    Cas Number 110-86-1

    As an accredited Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Pyridine

    Purity 99.9%: Pyridine with purity 99.9% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurities in active ingredient production.

    Molecular Weight 79.1 g/mol: Pyridine with molecular weight 79.1 g/mol is used in agrochemical formulations, where it facilitates precision in compound reactivity and formulation consistency.

    Stability Temperature up to 115°C: Pyridine with stability temperature up to 115°C is used in catalyst preparation, where it maintains structural integrity during high-temperature reactions.

    Boiling Point 115.2°C: Pyridine with boiling point 115.2°C is used in solvent extraction, where it enables efficient and selective separation of organic phases.

    Water Solubility 100 g/L: Pyridine with water solubility 100 g/L is used in analytical laboratories, where it provides reliable solvent properties for spectroscopic sample dissolution.

    Viscosity 0.88 mPa·s (25°C): Pyridine with viscosity 0.88 mPa·s at 25°C is used in resin manufacturing, where it promotes uniform blending and improved product flow characteristics.

    Density 0.981 g/cm³: Pyridine with density 0.981 g/cm³ is used in polymer production, where it supports optimal dispersion and homogeneous reaction mixtures.

    Melting Point -41.6°C: Pyridine with melting point of -41.6°C is used in cryogenic research applications, where it remains effective as a solvent at sub-zero temperatures.

    Flash Point 20°C: Pyridine with flash point 20°C is used in coating industries, where it enhances rapid solvent evaporation for fast surface drying.

    Refractive Index 1.5092 (20°C): Pyridine with refractive index 1.5092 at 20°C is used in optical chemical synthesis, where it improves accuracy in refractive calibration procedures.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pyridine is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and product details.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Pyridine is typically loaded in 250 kg steel drums within a 20′ FCL, totaling about 80 drums or 20 metric tons per container.
    Shipping Pyridine should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled as a flammable and toxic substance. Transport must comply with hazardous materials regulations, using appropriate packaging and placards. Avoid shipping with oxidizers or acids. Store upright, away from heat, sparks, or open flames, and ensure ventilation during transit.
    Storage Pyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Use flame-proof, chemical-resistant containers, as pyridine is flammable and volatile. Store away from food and drink, and ensure that emergency procedures and spill containment materials are readily accessible.
    Shelf Life Pyridine has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
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    More Introduction

    Pyridine: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Understanding Our Pyridine and Why Quality Starts at the Source

    Pyridine has spent decades at the core of healthy industrial, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical supply chains. Our facility turns out Pyridine for customers who measure their process reliability in fractions of a percent. People depend on consistency not just as a value but as the foundation of their end products.

    Our current model focuses on high-purity Pyridine, tailored directly from freshly sourced feedstocks. The raw materials come from long-term partners, not market spot deals, which means the molecular fingerprint stays familiar and reproducible batch after batch. Every flask in our process receives real-time monitoring: density, water content, and even rates of by-product formation using inline chromatographs. Years ago, we learned not to lean on “nominal” specifications; subtle shifts can trigger headaches for complex syntheses.

    Pyridine: Physical & Chemical Profile Built for Real-World Applications

    Our product brings a clarity and odor profile that synthetic chemists recognize immediately. We aim for water content below measured limits of most competitors, often less than 0.05%, to reduce downstream side-reactions or the need for repeated drying. Pyridine’s structure—simple, six-membered heterocycle with a single nitrogen—gives it the basicity required to serve as a nucleophile, catalyst, or solvent across a spectrum of reactions without aggressive side product issues.

    Customers in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals select our Pyridine for its high GC purity, which usually runs well above 99.9%. Unlike variants on the market that drift as low as 98%, our process minimizes halide and sulfonate traces. Solvent residues—including those persistent aromatics that some grades carry—rarely show up above instrument detection limits. The same compound may seem similar by name, but low-grade Pyridine impacts both yield and contamination in processes like acylation or in the formation of cationic intermediates.

    Beyond Commodity: Why Specifications Matter More Than Labels

    Choosing Pyridine isn’t a box-ticking exercise for seasoned engineers. Many labs have run side-by-side trials between origin-unknown lots and our standard batches, seeing different chromatograms and, sometimes, color differences even in nominally “clear” liquids. Off-odors or faint yellow tints flag oxidized side streams or storage histories that introduce aldehydes or heteroatom contaminants. It’s tempting to trust commodity resellers promising “industrial grade,” but our returning customers grasp the bottom-line impact of inconsistent material. Failed reactions, surprise water pick-up, or catalyst poisons do more than waste time—they threaten compliance, customer trust, and margin.

    We manufacture with sealed vessels under dry nitrogen and triple-check drum closures. Routine headspace GC checks spot volatile contaminants. Post-purification stabilization keeps our Pyridine from building peroxides, a sometimes-overlooked risk that’s bitten more than one careless handler in the past. Many distributors will repackage bulk Pyridine, but unless the producer monitors peroxide levels and tracks packaging for each lot, even short exposure to air can erode quality.

    Application Insights: How Premium Pyridine Saves More Than Cost

    Pyridine’s range impresses many new users. In crop protection, it acts as a key building block for fungicide and herbicide synthesis—delivering both reaction efficiency and shelf-life to the active ingredients. In pharmaceuticals, it finds its place in coupling reactions, acylations, and sometimes as a base for in situ salt formation. Its miscibility shapes process flexibility, and the ability to recover and recycle high-purity Pyridine drives down both environmental waste and raw materials cost.

    From our experience, poorer grades of Pyridine introduce byproducts in pharmaceutical intermediates that require extra purification steps and, occasionally, force discarding entire runs. Some manufacturers have found their finished active ingredients exceeding impurity thresholds, not because of their own chemistry, but due to the trace contaminants in solvents or reagents. Years of batch data confirm that above 99.9% purity, yield increases enough to offset price differences between our Pyridine and generic blends.

    Our team works closely with both R&D and plant-scale customers who develop new synthetic routes. Real-time feedback means we can tune product grades—water content, amine impurities, UV-Vis absorbance—to match specific needs, not just global averages. For some projects, we’ve collaborated to develop a grade filtered for trace transition metals, supporting catalytic cross-couplings that balk with just parts-per-billion of contamination.

    Seeing the Difference: Evidence from Process Data

    Operators running multi-ton reactors know the cost of missed deadlines when reagent quality slips. We have supported several scale-ups, one in particular transitioning from 98% technical grade to our high-purity Pyridine. Yield improved by nearly 8%. Cycle time shortened, CO2 emissions dropped, and energy used per kilogram of final product decreased due to less rework and downtime troubleshooting. These results aren’t flukes or marketing claims; they come from our plant logs and those of our partners.

    With high-value products, even tiny impurities can poison catalytic sites. Our analytical chemists document trace signatures by GC-MS and ICP-MS for every manufactured lot. Pyridine’s role as both solvent and reagent in organometallic syntheses means that iron, copper, and chloride residuals cause drop-offs in conversion and color.

    We trace every batch back to the original feedstock shipment and document every transfer, filtration, and evaporation. Years in the industry taught us that “commodity” status ends the moment a customer’s production halts unexpectedly. Quality assurance here goes beyond broad brush “meets spec” metrics; every certificate of analysis tells a real, measured story the moment our drums leave the gate.

    Trends Driving Demand: What Changes in the Market Mean for Pyridine Production

    Regulatory changes have made tight process control more important than ever. Pyridine shipments face evolving thresholds for impurity classes, including nitrosamines and heavy metals. International customers share data on results from our lots and those from unbranded supplies. Consistently, our Pyridine meets new ECHA, US FDA, and Health Canada requirements without a scramble or last-minute filtering runs. We define process windows wide enough to manage normal swings in raw material quality but stay true to our chosen targets.

    The growth in contract manufacturing, specialty APIs, and green chemistry routes puts even tighter focus on predictability and traceability. Brands building greener chemistry often recycle spent Pyridine, needing minimal build-up of degradation products or colored impurities. We support repeat-use cycles by offering fresh and reclamation-quality Pyridine, both tracked with the same rigor. The color and aroma stability in both fresh and regenerated batches has opened doors for sectors such as biocatalysis and fragrance, where downstream purification can’t erase upstream quality choices.

    Why Not All Pyridine Is the Same: Learning from Problem Cases

    Chemists switching from mixed-supplier stocks notice changes—maybe after just a day or two, maybe after dozens of batches. Increased foaming, faint haze, mysterious GC-MS spikes where none belonged before. Our technical team helps deconstruct problems when yields slip or by-products show up. Sometimes, we trace issues directly to the Pyridine source or packaging. Rust residue from old drums, oxygen that crept under plastic lids, trace amides from mixed-history tanks. Every upstream shortcut lives on as a downstream cost.

    We document these lessons openly; it keeps us sharp and holds us accountable. Transparency builds trust. Each customer gets the data behind the batch, including results for chloride ions, non-volatile residue, and UV-absorption. Problems caught in real time stay contained. The industry has seen recalls and compliance issues from products built on “good enough” Pyridine, often traced back to loose production oversight. We take that risk personally.

    Supporting a Safer, Smarter Lab and Plant

    Our Pyridine helps customers reduce handling hazards and waste. Higher-purity material needs less drying, filtration, or distillation before use, saving operator time and cutting solvent consumption. We supply it in UN-rated drums, lined with inert polymers to prevent leaching or corrosion. Tamper-evident closures and nitrogen backfilling extend storage life. We’ve had feedback from partners using our bulk containers that noticed less odor bleed or evaporation loss after moving from generic stocks.

    The real-world benefit shows up not in promotional materials but in the absence of problems: fewer clean-up routines, less lost material, and less regulatory overhead for spent product management. Providing MSDS and regulatory dossiers on demand, we help customers meet new workplace safety requirements for storage, ventilation, and personal exposure.

    Continuous Improvement—And Listening to Real Customer Needs

    We keep refining both our Pyridine process and our support. New process automation tools, improved distillation monitoring, and better feedstock QA mean the yearly boundary for minimum purity keeps rising. Corporate buyers and on-the-ground technicians have shaped our improvements: requests for lower water, new container types, extended shelf-life, and more robust documentation.

    Nobody learns more from Pyridine than the teams working with it daily. Our approach always returns to the simple advice—test, measure, document, and act. If a lot fails to match past experience, we look for root causes, not excuses. Adjustment cycles in our manufacturing happen because customers have real-world, acute constraints—not marketing plans.

    Comparing to Other Solvents and Reagents: Unique Benefits of Pyridine

    Compared to common bases and solvents like triethylamine, DMF, or NMP, Pyridine delivers higher basicity in a less nucleophilic setting, making it a choice for reactions where over-alkylation or unwanted side reactions chew up yields. Its aromatic stability, low corrosivity, and manageable toxicity profile serve many applications that require both productivity and downstream ease-of-handling. Customers often seek to replace more hazardous amines, and Pyridine’s regulatory familiarity eases validation for existing and new process lines.

    Customers experimenting with green and continuous-flow chemistry praise its reusability. Simple distillation gives clean recovery, avoiding heavy residues or thermal degradation. As a starting material rather than only a solvent or base, Pyridine is building new applications across battery electrolyte development, catalyst recycling, and specialty performance materials.

    Our Commitment: Why the Manufacturer’s Perspective Matters

    As direct producers, we know there’s no substitute for doing things right at the start. Old hands remember the tough lessons: a single slip on water content can spoil tons of product; a missed contaminant in distillation can echo through a supply chain for months. Every plant run, every batch drummed, and every analysis sent out matches a guarantee—a handshake extended to partners who count on us.

    We think of Pyridine as an enabling tool, not just a reagent. By sharing our process data, helping troubleshoot problems, and staying responsive to evolving needs, we support legacy applications and new developments. Manufacturers who treat production as routine risk getting left behind. We keep moving forward because our customers’ work requires it. Our Pyridine isn’t made for the marketplace—it’s made for their actual reactions and their real deadlines. Quality begins with raw materials, but trust is built with reliable results through every batch shipped and every product made.