Succinonitrile

    • Product Name: Succinonitrile
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Butanedinitrile
    • CAS No.: 110-61-2
    • Chemical Formula: C4H4N2
    • Form/Physical State: Crystalline solid
    • Factroy Site: Juhua Central Avenue, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province
    • Price Inquiry: sales9@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    123820

    Cas Number 110-61-2
    Molecular Formula C4H4N2
    Molar Mass 80.09 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 57-60 °C
    Boiling Point 265 °C
    Density 1.013 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Odor Faint, sweet odor
    Refractive Index 1.434
    Vapor Pressure 0.13 mmHg (25 °C)
    Flash Point 115 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited Succinonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Succinonitrile

    Purity 99%: Succinonitrile Purity 99% is used in organic synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reproducibility of intermediates.

    Melting Point 58°C: Succinonitrile Melting Point 58°C is used in phase change material research, where it provides stable thermal energy storage performance.

    Molecular Weight 80.1 g/mol: Succinonitrile Molecular Weight 80.1 g/mol is used in the formulation of electrolyte solutions, where it offers predictable ion mobility profiles.

    Viscosity Grade Low: Succinonitrile Viscosity Grade Low is used in battery electrolyte systems, where it enables efficient ion conduction for improved battery efficiency.

    Particle Size <10 µm: Succinonitrile Particle Size <10 µm is used in polymer electrolyte blends, where it achieves uniform dispersion and enhanced composite consistency.

    Stability Temperature Up to 200°C: Succinonitrile Stability Temperature Up to 200°C is used in high-temperature phase change devices, where it maintains consistent phase behavior without decomposition.

    Water Content <0.05%: Succinonitrile Water Content <0.05% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it reduces the risk of hydrolytic side reactions.

    Density 0.98 g/cm³: Succinonitrile Density 0.98 g/cm³ is used in specialty plastics manufacturing, where it enables precise material formulation and end-use property control.

    Electrical Conductivity High: Succinonitrile Electrical Conductivity High is used in solid-state battery prototypes, where it improves charge transport and cycling reliability.

    Crystallinity >95%: Succinonitrile Crystallinity >95% is used in single crystal growth processes, where it ensures consistent lattice structure and purity for research applications.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Succinonitrile is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle, featuring hazard labels, screw cap, and chemical-resistant, tamper-evident seal.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Succinonitrile is loaded in a 20′ FCL, securely packed in sealed drums or bags, meeting safety and shipping standards.
    Shipping Succinonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported according to relevant regulations, such as DOT or IATA. Use appropriate hazard labeling, and ensure containers are secure to prevent leaks during transit.
    Storage Succinonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Gloves and eye protection should be used when handling, and storage protocols must comply with relevant safety regulations.
    Shelf Life Succinonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and heat.
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    More Introduction

    Succinonitrile: Reliable Versatility from a Genuine Chemical Manufacturer

    What Succinonitrile Means to Us

    Every time we produce a fresh batch of succinonitrile, we don’t just see it as another chemical product heading to a customer’s warehouse. In our plant, this material tells a story of grit and chemistry that stretches back decades. For us, succinonitrile has become one of those staple products that keeps coming up in conversations with battery developers, pharmaceutical innovators, polymer scientists, and research teams pushing boundaries. Its clear crystalline form may look unassuming, but it sits at the intersection of tradition and innovation.

    Our Approach to Manufacturing Succinonitrile

    Producing succinonitrile at scale means holding ourselves accountable for how we source, react, and finish every lot. Each run begins with precise selection of butadiene or acrylonitrile feedstock. We rely on continuous monitoring throughout the hydrogen cyanide addition, maintaining reaction temperatures and catalyst presence within tight windows. What comes out isn’t just chemistry but months of process refinement. We filter, crystallize, and wash every lot by hand, favoring consistency and proven repeatability in particle size and purity.

    We don’t chase after unnecessary certifications or meaningless paperwork. Instead, we open our doors to visits, show our QA/QC records, and pull random product samples off the line for clients to inspect. Purity for our flagship technical-grade succinonitrile regularly lands just above 99%. We personally monitor trace moisture, color, and detectable impurities batch by batch. If the pharmaceutical or battery segment needs stricter limits, we adjust our processes—not with vague assurances but measured efforts.

    Understanding Specifications & Real-World Variations

    Many texts make succinonitrile out to be a commodity, defined by melting point and HPLC purity. In daily manufacturing, the key variables revolve around crystalline habit, moisture control, and packaging stability. Our standard model fine crystalline succinonitrile presents a sharp melting point between 57 and 59 °C, with true phase-change reliability. We work hard to manage residual water below 0.05% w/w, knowing that battery developers and certain pharma applications trace actual downstream impact to every milligram.

    Batch-to-batch color differences can show up when high-temperature stress or oxygen makes tiny amounts of by-product. Years of operator oversight—and good old-fashioned experience—make the difference between off-white and consistent clear product. We don’t brush off these small signals, because seasoned chemists know they can translate into major process headaches later. We’ve seen how a handful of stray particles or a bump in residue causes headaches in clinical research or solid-state electrolyte cell assembly.

    We don’t make specialty grades unless there’s a real need. Customers in electronics sometimes ask for sub-50 µm particle sizes to support rapid melt-processing. Others need “ultra dry” packaging with verified desiccant loading for experimental energy storage projects. Sometimes, a pharma client needs records demonstrating our absence of chlorinated species, so we invest in the HPLC and GC-MS data—real numbers, not promises.

    Major Applications from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Succinonitrile’s most visible use over the past decade rises from its role in solid-state battery electrolytes. Researchers and startups keep looking for alternatives to common solvents and polymer hosts, and succinonitrile’s high dipole moment and low melting point make it an attractive co-solvent and phase-stabilizer. In lithium-ion research, it forms the basis for some of the most cutting-edge, thermally stable solid electrolytes. We’ve partnered directly with battery firms seeking predictable, moisture-free lots—because even a trace impurity changes the electrical profile of their test cells.

    Beyond energy storage, pharmaceutical developers use succinonitrile as a key intermediate. Its nitrile group opens up a direct path to valuable compounds like succinimide or derivatives in drugs and vitamins. The compound’s neat reaction profile appeals to synthetic chemists optimizing routes for scale-up. Our plant has learned how a small change in raw material quality can throw off reaction conversion efficiencies—so we talk directly to client teams and adjust our upstream processes to keep their chemistry on course.

    In polymer science, succinonitrile can modify or plasticize resins and polyamides, altering solubility or flexibility. We watched as cable insulation manufacturers and specialty film companies experimented with varied loading profiles to hit cost and property targets. When their pilot trials called for lot-to-lot reproducibility, we offered long-run consistency with every container traceable to a production date and operator shift. Technical support isn’t a form letter from us—if a batch doesn’t react right, we trace it back ourselves.

    How Succinonitrile Differs from Other Nitrile Compounds

    For those outside the chemistry world, it’s tempting to lump all nitrile compounds together. From our years of production, we see how succinonitrile stands apart from acrylonitrile, adiponitrile, or malononitrile. Acrylonitrile is volatile, pungent, and tricky to handle at scale—its uses run more toward fiber and plastic production, and its monomer reactivity comes with heightened hazard considerations.

    Adiponitrile is a higher molecular weight dinitrile, far less volatile and with distinct melting and boiling points. Its typical playground remains nylon production, not pharmaceuticals or battery formulations. Succinonitrile holds a tighter melting window and a much lower toxicity compared to aromatic or long-chain nitrile counterparts. Its cyclic analog, glutaronitrile, trends toward higher process volatility and isn’t nearly as forgiving during thermal processing.

    Some researchers substitute malononitrile or fumaronitrile in similar reactions, but their acidity and higher reactivity rules them out in most downstream applications we’ve seen. Succinonitrile stays relatively stable during mild heat treatments and manages to blend into physical or melt processes without forming hazardous by-products. We’ve watched lab chemists try every variant under the sun, only to come back to succinonitrile for its predictability and well-documented phase properties.

    Supply Chain Realities: From Plant to Customer

    Selling our own succinonitrile, we’ve long since learned the stark difference between handling production and merely reselling from datasheets. Demand from battery prototype labs can spike overnight as a major grant gets awarded. Pharma clients might spend years qualifying every vendor—even a subtle change in the supply chain can trigger weeks of reformulation.

    Real-world supply means building up buffer stock, not overcommitting containers in transit. Our relationships with raw material suppliers go back years, so we catch word of butadiene or HCN feed disruptions before they hit the news. We keep a watchful eye on changing safety and environmental regulations, allocating resources to adapt both plant ventilation and effluent capture as needed. Compliance isn’t a tagline—it’s a part of keeping our doors open for the next generation of chemists.

    Some of our clients request direct-to-lab handoff, which means prepping 1 kg bottles under nitrogen, proof-testing seal performance, and shipping by courier. Others want 25 kg drums for pilot plant operation, and a few request 200 kg super sacks—always with internal liners, always labeled with actual test results. Intermediary resellers may cut costs or mask up the land route, but as the manufacturer, we answer every single batch deviation report ourselves.

    Quality, Risk, and Accountability

    Manufacturing succinonitrile invites its share of hard lessons. Keeping worker safety front and center matters more with nitriles than almost any other family of compounds. We invest in training, air monitoring, and operator rotation because one slip in procedure not only brings risk to our people—it can halt production for days. Each time we receive a customer complaint or product recall request, we perform direct root cause analysis ourselves—no paperwork shuffling or blame games.

    We’ve joined industry groups and compared field use data for battery prototypes and pharma precursors. Lithium-ion cell performance trends down quickly with ppm levels of water in our product, and downstream pharma reactions lose yield with hidden contaminants. Facts like these back every dollar we spend on chromatographic testing, in-line moisture sensors, or tighter containment equipment. Regulatory compliance doesn’t float on empty guarantees; we keep our own verified documentation and invite auditors.

    Every plant manager here knows that succinonitrile’s low melting point carries fire and environmental exposure risks. So, we built our process to minimize open transfers, rely on closed reactor charging, and design emergency vents with conservative margins. Our packing area is directly adjacent to QA/QC check points—each container fills off verified lots only. Years of direct feedback from material handlers and lab chemists shaped these steps; the result isn’t “above industry standard,” it’s our company standard.

    Solutions for Customer Needs

    Many clients buy succinonitrile as a test, not a bulk purchase, so we listen before changing anything. Some want the tightest specification on particle size, so we use sieving and laser light diffraction rather than old-fashioned visual checks. Research teams who need ultra-dry material challenge us to hit new moisture lows, so we worked with desiccant suppliers and lab glass makers to keep end-to-end packaging tight. It doesn’t matter if orders run to a few kilos or a dozen tons; we keep records and follow-up calls for every delivery, not only the large accounts.

    Sometimes a university team calls with questions about phase diagrams or melting enthalpy curves. We turn those into joint test batches or co-branded pilot experiments, pushing the envelope on purity or function. In the past, pharma projects asked us to provide full traceability on every precursor, so we documented all the way down to original feedstock analysis.

    When a pain point surfaces—such as trace color, batch-to-batch melting variance, or railroad transit delays—we don’t dodge. Instead, we get on the phone or travel to the site, put our own chemists and plant crew in the room, and solve the problem at its source. Shipping partners may offer “white glove compliance,” but we’ve found nothing replaces the reassurance of a direct manufacturer relationship. Our customers have seen products that left our plant months or years ago perform with the same reliability. Their R&D timelines and commercial launches depend on it.

    Continuous Improvement: What Ongoing Production Teaches Us

    The world isn’t static, and neither is succinonitrile manufacturing. We’ve met plenty of new challenges in the past five years: tougher safety laws, rising raw material prices, and more clients with requirements we never saw a decade earlier. We’ve built redundancy into our reactor lines, expanded our quality testing to beat even our toughest critics, and adopted continuous feedback loops with end-users. Our technical teams tweak crystallization times and optimize mother liquor recycles by observing every batch outcome, striving for fewer surprises.

    Feedback loops never end. A failed battery test in a partner’s lab leads to us adjusting our drying oven profiles; a pharma partner’s low yield report prompts us to go back through every trace impurity analysis. We openly publish our best findings at technical conferences, trading honest lessons learned with fellow manufacturers. We invest in people—chemists, analytical technicians, and packaging engineers—because the human touch continues to separate true producers from deskbound resellers.

    Looking back, a few industry shortcuts tempted us: drop specs to get better yields, use faster but less-selective crystallizers, or ship on middleman contracts. Each time, cutting corners threatened our trust and the product’s future. We resist, because every kilogram of succinonitrile carries more than atomic formula—it brings reputation, reliability, and a record our own teams must stand behind.

    Future Directions for Succinonitrile

    As technology trends shift, succinonitrile continues carving out new roles. Solid-state batteries may finally cross into mass commercial production, turning our technical grade product from pilot staple into backbone raw material. Polymer researchers may demand even lower odor profiles and fewer color-causing trace ions as electronics miniaturize. Pharma synthesis could open up new routes for functionalized drugs, leveraging succinonitrile’s clean conversion to intermediates.

    We will stay adaptive, stepping up both our quality and problem-solving. New requests bring new process controls, extra rounds of analytical data, and broader cooperation with clients. In each case, our experience gives us confidence: bringing real value to clients means listening, innovating, and delivering product that sustains both their work and our reputation.

    Having manufactured succinonitrile for years, we understand that every container shipped out isn’t just a chemical—it’s a promise to clients and partners who trust us with their research, production, and future breakthroughs.